Types of bioidentical hormone therapy

Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, thyroid hormone, and adrenal hormone therapy address different conditions.

Bioidentical hormone therapy (bHRT) uses hormones with the same molecular structure as those the body produces. They are derived from plant sources, such as yam or soy. bHRT is used for menopause, andropause, thyroid disorders, and adrenal fatigue. The therapies below are not interchangeable. A physician should select treatment from labs and symptoms.

Types of bHRT

Estrogen therapy: Estrogen therapy is a type of bHRT that involves the use of natural estrogen hormones to alleviate menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood swings. Estrogen therapy can also help prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. If you are experiencing menopausal symptoms, estrogen therapy may be a suitable treatment option for you.
Progesterone therapy: Progesterone therapy uses bioidentical progesterone to balance estrogen and reduce the risk of uterine cancer. It is also used for premenstrual symptoms and sleep. It may be prescribed alone or with estrogen, depending on symptoms and history.
Testosterone therapy: Testosterone therapy uses bioidentical testosterone for symptoms of low testosterone, including reduced libido, fatigue, and mood changes. It is also used to support muscle mass, bone density, and cognitive function. Treatment should be based on laboratory results and a clinical evaluation.
Thyroid hormone therapy: Thyroid hormone therapy may use bioidentical hormones or synthetic alternatives. It is prescribed for thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and Hashimoto's disease, and it is used for symptoms including fatigue, weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. It requires a diagnosis.
Adrenal hormone therapy: Adrenal hormone therapy uses supplements and, in some cases, prescription medication to support the adrenal glands. It is used for adrenal fatigue, including fatigue, stress, and difficulty sleeping, and it may also be used to support immune function and reduce inflammation. A physician should confirm whether this treatment is appropriate.